Causes of PCS: Understanding Pelvic Congestion Syndrome in Jacksonville
What is Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS)?
Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) is a chronic condition affecting women, characterized by long-lasting pelvic pain – typically for six months or longer. It’s often linked to enlarged, varicose veins in the pelvic area, similar to varicose veins that appear in the legs.
The first step in managing PCS, is understanding the causes of PCS.
Common Symptoms of PCS:
- Chronic pelvic pain (dull, aching, or sharp)
- Pain that worsens with prolonged standing or sitting
- Pain that increases during or after sexual intercourse
- Heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding
- Aching or throbbing pain in the legs
- Feeling of fullness in the pelvis
Exploring the Causes of PCS
While the exact causes of PCS aren’t fully understood, several factors are believed to contribute to its development:
- Venous Insufficiency: The primary cause is thought to be faulty valves within the pelvic veins. These valves normally help blood flow back to the heart against gravity. When they weaken or become damaged, blood can pool in the pelvic veins, causing them to enlarge and become congested.
- Multiple Pregnancies: Pregnancy can increase the risk of PCS due to hormonal changes and increased blood volume, which can stretch and weaken pelvic veins.
- Hormonal Factors: Estrogen is believed to play a role in PCS. High estrogen levels can dilate veins, potentially contributing to congestion.
- Ovarian Vein Size and Number: Some women may have naturally larger or more numerous ovarian veins, which can predispose them to PCS.
- Uterine Position: A retroverted (tilted backwards) uterus may contribute to venous congestion.
- Nutcracker Syndrome: A rare condition where the left renal vein is compressed, affecting blood flow from the left ovarian vein.
- May-Thurner Syndrome: Compression of the left iliac vein which can affect the venous drainage of the pelvis.
It’s important to note that PCS is a complex condition, and multiple factors may contribute to its development in any individual woman. If you suspect that you have PCS, it is important to contact Well&You, and manage the causes of PCS.
Diagnosis of PCS
Diagnosing the causes of PCS requires a thorough evaluation, which may include:
- Pelvic Exam: To assess for tenderness or abnormalities.
- Transvaginal Ultrasound: To visualize the uterus, ovaries, and pelvic veins.
- MRI or CT Scan: To provide more detailed images of the pelvic veins.
- Pelvic Venography: An invasive procedure that involves injecting contrast dye into the pelvic veins to visualize them on X-ray.
Well&You: Expert PCS Care in Jacksonville, North Florida, and the First Coast
At Well&You, we’re dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive care to women suffering from PCS. We understand the complexities of this condition and offer advanced treatment options to help you find lasting relief.
Minimally Invasive Treatment Options for PCS:
- Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) / Pelvic Vein Embolization: In this minimally invasive procedure, interventional radiologists block the blood supply to the affected veins, causing them to shrink and alleviate pain.
If you are experiencing chronic pelvic pain and want to learn more about the causes of PCS, contact Well&You.
Our team offers state-of-the-art diagnostic testing, and experts in vascular treatment.
Take the First Step Towards Relief
Understanding the causes of PCS is the first step towards finding effective treatment and regaining your quality of life. If you’re experiencing chronic pelvic pain in Jacksonville, North Florida, or the First Coast, contact Well&You today to schedule a consultation. We’re committed to helping you find lasting relief and improve your overall well-being!